Tuesday, September 29, 2009

A mention of 2 amplifiers

fineTONE was basically created by me with the primary aims of: (1) stirring up interest in music playback, a dying hobby with each passing day; (2) sharing notion that we could attain a thoroughly-satisfying sound without need to spend mega bucks on cost-no-object gears; (3) providing insights of some DIY projects that I have personally undertaken; and lastly (4) penning down thoughts (some could be quite wild indeed) and latest news on the subject of music and audio gears.

The recent emergence of several new audio blogs to the local scene has really been encouraging and should be applauded by us, folks with likewise hobby. It would be redundant, however, if the topics so covered by the local blogs overlap with one another. Consequently, my approach and subjects chosen ought to be radically different!

I am sure that a well-setup (read expensive) system in a dedicated sound room with careful attention paid to room acoustics, racking and power supplies would sound incredibly awesome than more down-to-earth systems residing in the living halls. And such systems would justify the use of exotic cables in attaining micro details, accuracy in tonality (音質) and timbre (音色). However, I am more inclined towards the macro dynamics, PRaT and musicality-as-a-whole perspective. When asked if I would opt for the pre and power separate amplifiers route if I were to upgrade from my present Simaudio Moon i3 integrated amp, my honest answer is, "I don't think so" for I cherish simplicity and minimal box count with lesser cables. I am also consulted as to what integrated amplifiers are to be acquired at a given budget of say RM5,000 and RM8,000. On both occasions, I think I may have answered Krell KAV-400xi, an amplifier readily available locally but I myself would likely bypass it for another 2 amplifiers currently not having any distributorship in Malaysia. My sincere apology. Which 2 amplifiers? The answer is LFD Zero LE Mk4 and Lavardin IS Reference. Sam Tellig of Stereophile pronounced the former amp the best-sounding integrated amp in his review here: http://www.generubinaudio.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/lfd.pdf and his review of the latter amp here: http://www.soundscapehifi.com/lt-stereophile-rev-mar2005.htm. See also the comparison of the latter amp pitted against Naim SuperNAIT: http://forums.naim-audio.com/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/48019385/m/3732986417 and excerpts of rave reviews compiled by Soundscape Hifi, S'pore: http://www.soundscapehifi.com/lavardin-reviews.htm, all which only made me drool!



Addendum on 01.10.2009:I am flattered to find many responses to my above posting after being away from my desk for one and a half days! I must clarify that fineTONE is merely a blog and not a website comprising of equipment reviews or other uniformed contents. I also opt for a more 'freestyled' approach in subjects covered and have chosen in this posting to mention 2 integrated amplifiers which sparked my interests after reading raved comments by others even without any audition. The 2 amplifiers are currently not being distributed in Malaysia (a shame if we're deprived of great-sounding gears just because they are not sold on our soil) but if their sonics are really as positively raved by so many others and a posting like this is able to generate enough curiosities that turn into demands, perhaps a local hifi distributor should consider picking up the distribution line. This is pull strategy in marketing term as opposed to push strategy whereby a distributor sends a new equipment for review and it starts selling thereafter. If this does not materialise, we could always fall back to sourcing them from overseas. Do note that I am extremely fond of either ordering or physically picking up equipments from abroad myself!

If only I had the means, I would certainly love to own a pair of Harbeth loudspeakers (which eluded me all these years), a LFD / Lavardin integrated amp (MOSFET design with passive pre) with inbuilt phono card and a Naim cdp which shall be icing to the cake. Life goes on as usual in the meanwhile with heaps of other more important commitments to be met before fulfilling an aspiration in hifi, a hobby to me.


I have also written to Mr Howard Popeck of Stereonow Ltd in UK, a dealer of LFD gears who professes to being able sell to all countries with exception of USA, Belgium and Holland in the meantime and he replied me enclosing a 25-pages pdf file which I append its extract below (removing the sales pitch part) as the original version is way too long. Have fun reading it and you be ultimate judge to the content yourself!

"The LFD File or … Howard Popeck’s combined knowledge of LFD amplification (one of the UK audiophile industry’s best kept secrets) and associated products gathered over many years and right up to 21.09.2009 (last update) in which he promises to tell "the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth”. The document is a work in progress because Mr Popeck learns more on the capabilities of LFD equipment as Dr. Bews reveals more of his magic, his philosophy and his designs.

Why I chose LFD? In a nutshell … 100% reliability, impeccable design expertise, over-specified, very high musicality, can bring out the best in even cheap speakers, UK-built and, with a very enlightened and cost-effective attitude to owner upgrades. All that and a complete absence of hype, bullshit or egomania.
I don’t stock Naim, but it’s true to say that I very much like the sound of some of their earlier offerings and from my personal perspective, LFD equipment encompasses all of the very finest attributes of early Naim equipment – but without any of the characteristics that seem to irk and irritate some people on some forums that host Naim-basing threads. LFD? Unhesitatingly recommended!


The back story … Well … it’s hard to ignore the facts, however inconvenient they may be – if one truly believes in integrity rather than insincerely repeating the speechifying.
The fact is that quite a few of my friends have owned and continue to own LFD equipment, including the legendary DAC-3 (just 75 made and now out of production because of the unavailability of the preferred chipset) and I’ve not been able to demonstrate anything more satisfactory – at any price.
Moreover, they didn’t buy their LFD stuff from me and yes, we all remain firm friends. I’d be an idiot to ignore the reality. For many experienced and might I say more mature listeners who’ve ‘been around the block’ quite a few times, LFD is the ultimate – if musical credible reproduction is valued more than anything else..
On top of this, despite its stark appearance, LFD gear doesn’t look, feel or weigh sufficiently badly enough to justify being housed in a bunker! Wife acceptance factor (WAF) is quite high. Sometimes very high.
On top of this, I’ve owned and continue to own pieces from LFD’s past. Their integrated amps, in terms of sheer listenability without any fatigue whatsoever are frankly astonishing. The current iteration of those early designs is even finer. Moreover the LFD linestages (preamps) and the LFD power stages (power amps) are outstanding.
I’ve owned numerous Krell power amps, Audio Research power amps and Accuphase power amps. The finest, in musical terms of all of those was the Accuphase P-60 full Class A. That’s now in Belgium. My LFD PA3 mono power amps are everything that the P-60 produces, but with substantially more muscle and with superior low-volume detail retrieval.
In fact the PA3s sounds like Class A, but aren’t Class A. These are my reference power amps. The line stages and phono stages are, within their respective price bands, in a class of their own.
What’s the difference between the integrated Zero Le Mk3 & Mk4?
I caused a bit of a fuss revealing the Mk4 version. Here’s the situation. Mk4 was/is my unofficial term. Recently, after the serial number #400 of the Series 3 was shipped, Dr. Bews decided on a small modification to slightly change the extreme bass characteristic of the Mk3. To make it slightly more towards the extraordinary bass performance of the LFD NCSE super-integrated and the PA2M (SE) power amp. It’s unofficially the Mk4 – and there’s no increase in price.
In my opinion, for most users, this small change is comparatively insignificant and not worth the hassle and cost of return a pre #400 unit for the change.
If you want the next stage up, then you should seriously consider the NCSE super-integrated. Here’s what can you expect if you upgrade from a Zero Le Mk3 to a LFD NCSE, the logical step up. This super-integrated has a speed, weight and solidity to the bass which is quite far ahead of the Zero LE Mk3. In fact the bass is so taut, musical and defined that it is the benchmark standard through the entire LFD range. By this I mean it is slightly ahead of the range-topping PA3 mono amps and equal to the magnificent PA2M (SE) twin mono in one chassis power amp.
Let me be clear here in that the treble detail on the LFD NCSE is no better than the LE Mk3 simply because that unit is excellent in this respect and a hard act to follow. The midrange of the LFD NCSE is as detailed, but slightly more forward in presentation to the LE Mk3.
Where the LFD NCSE really scores is in detail retrieval at low and very low sound pressure levels. The comparison is extraordinary. At low levels the LE Mk3 (although superb, in isolation) seems a bit lightweight and a little feeble.

The LFD isolation feet :
There are three ‘values’ of LFD Sorbothane isolation pads. These thick Sorbothane discs sit inside carefully machined stainless steel cups and look rather fine – in addition to making a significant contribution to reducing microphony.
• Level ‘A’ is for units from around 5kg to around 8kg i.e. one pad per around 2.5kg
• Level ‘B’ is for 8kg to around 15kg i.e. one pad per around 5kg
• Level ‘C’ is for beyond 15kg.
Dr Bews feels that three pads are better than four!
Interestingly for say a 15kg item, using 6 x ‘A’ @ 2.5kg capacity each will not be as effective as say 3 x ‘B’ @ 5kg capacity each.
Do please bear in mind that while LFD units have no interference problems by being stacked on top of each other, the weight adds up quite quickly. Thus merely having say the MCT on top of the NCSE or vice versa would require level ‘c’ as the base three with 3 x ‘b’ in between the top unit and the one below.


The new and rather remarkable LFD Hybrid loudspeaker cable :
Overview - This cable uses PC-OCC multi strand and LC-OFC ribbon that is relatively expensive and labour cost is high (it’s a pain to make), but it’s the only way the makers have found to make a really good sounding single wired speaker cable.
LFD have been trying to manufacture this super single wired speaker cable from copper for nearly 10 years. The LC-OFC ribbon gives the very good bass and the PC-OCC multi strand gives a nice midband/top, either cable made as a single wired speaker cable have issues at the top end or the bass. It might be a mad idea, but it works, it is really comparable (not the same) with their reference silver speaker cable, at a lower price.


The fuller story
Okay. First things first. All conventional speaker cables have are marked +ve and –ve so that the positive from the power amp is easily connected to the positive of the speakers. These markings are only for illustrative purposes i.e. the construction of +ve strands and the –ve strands are identical. I won’t get into the issue of directionality here, even though I have heard this curious effect myself, as long ago as 1979. That’s a story for another time.
Secondly, with all audiophile matters like this it’s crucial to distinguish between ‘different’ and ‘better’. Some people get ‘it’ right away and other don’t. Over the years, I’ve found the following statement to be the most useful in such situations: “For a sound to be ‘better’ it must be different from the preceding sound. However, being different does not automatically mean that it is ‘better’”
Or put different, one person’s perception of ‘better’ is different from another person’s. Which is just as well really because otherwise none of us would be able to help buyers chose.
The LFD Hybrid RC speaker cable is unique in its objectives, unique in how it achieves those objectives and unique in what if offers the end-user.
This cable has one conductor made of solid core cable and the other of multistrand flat ribbon cable. For the purposes of this discussion we’ll assume that the +ve is marked red (positive) and the –ve marked black (negative). You start by using the cable conventionally i.e. red at the amplifier to red (+ve to +ve) at the speakers, and so on.
The first thing you’ll notice usually (and of course the extent of this is very system dependant) is an uncanny clarity to the treble detail, a mid range openness and clarity that is extraordinary and a very tight and solid bass. These speaker cables, like all speaker cable does benefit a little from an extended burn-in process. However the effects described above are immediately noticeable for most listeners. Over time, they become refined.
Here’s where the clever bit comes in. Play a well defined track with a noticeable bass line. Preferably, to make this immediately easy, jazz, blues or rock. This will give you bass sound #1. The free Stereonow Bass Test disc #1 is ideal for this.
Then, reverse the connections on both the amp and the speakers. Thus the red +ve is now attached to the -ve on the amp and the –ve terminals on speakers and the black (-ve) is connected to the red +ve terminals on the amp and the red +ve on the speakers.
Taking care to listen to the same track at the same volume as previously you’ll hardly notice a change in the mid or top. However in many instances a significant change in the bass performance will be apparent. We’ll call this bass sound #2.
Bass #1 will be different (yes, that word again) to bass #2. It’s up to you to decide which is better for you.
What’s the point of this you might wonder? Am I correct?
Some speakers if placed in a room less than optimally e.g. too near a rear wall or too close to a corner can on some music give a bloated, plodding bass. Experimenting as described above could possibly reduce that effect.
Another example might be with stand mounted speakers that are sounding a little bass-light. Experimenting as described above could possibly increase the bass depth.
Sometimes these effects are dramatic and sometimes less so. There is no way, and I mean No Way that the effects can be predicted in advance. Anyone who in instances like this claim they can very probably lie about other things too!
So in summary, the benefits of the LFD Hybrid RC speaker cable are in the bass area. It is, if you like, a sort of bass adjustment device. And of course when compared to inferior speaker cables, the usual LFD attributes of terrific detail without harshness, unrestrained dynamics and the open, spacious mid range are immediately apparent.


The limited edition (16 units only) LFD NLE power amp :
The NLE is a rather special power amp designed and built to Stereonow’s requirements. An initial run of just 16 units is now in production. Its bass characteristics are derived from the LFD state-of-the-art PA2M SE twin mono power amps but at 40% of the price. The mid range and top are as close to the characteristics of the very highly regarded LFD Zero LE Mk3 (now Mk4) integrated amplifier.
Stainless Steel front panel.
A very conservative 60 watts RMS into 8 ohms and at least 90 into 4 ohms. V x a for short periods, e.g. to milliseconds is between 200 to 300 depending on the load. 36 months parts and labour warranty.


The on-board phono stage for the LFD Integrated Zero LE Mk3 :
For the money, the on-board phono stage on the LFD Mk4 zero LE integrated amplifier (the phono stage being no different to the one on the Mk3) is fantastic value. It is switchable internally by making or breaking a pair of soldered links. This is nowhere near as complicated as it might seem. Dr Bews is convinced that sonically this is superior to the sound you would get from a silver plated switch.
The onboard phono stage is not, repeat NOT retrofit-able. This means it must be ordered at the time that the amplifier is ordered. This is because the board layout for the one with phono stage is different from the one without.
Sonically this is the most musically credible phono stage I have heard under £600. The UK retail price for the on-board LFD phono stage is £250 inc VAT.
Of course, it’s not just Dr. Bews’ excellent design of the phono stage (bearing in mind his state-of-the-art and not for sale battery-driven stage is used by SME’s R&D department) but the fact that by being hard-wired into the circuit board you avoid the effects of external interconnects and related issues.

FAQs on LFD equipment :
1. Issues with volume control at low sound pressure levels
Question:
I have a new LFD Zero, with the silver casing and single set of speaker terminals. My one issue is that with my Opera Grand Mezzas, I have almost no play on the volume pot. Whisper to a scream is barely a nudge of the dial, never over 7:00 on the dial for room filling sound. Would attenuated interconnects help give more volume control range or is there a better solution. This is very difficult adjusting at low volumes.
Answer:
I understand your problem in general. What you don’t mention if this occurs when using all inputs, or just one. One issue might be that if you have a phono stage, you might be using MM cartridge into an MC loading. Alternatively you may have a digital device that is giving too high a signal level.
Either way though, the most elegant and least damaging solution (and I have used these myself with a STAX preamp which had oversensitive inputs) are the Rothwell Attenuators. Great value. I cannot sell you any as I’m not a retailer for them, but I do recommend them unhesitatingly based on my direct personal experience. The link supplied here is of relevance, and might be of interest.
http://www.tnt-audio.com/accessories/rothwell_e.html


2. The PA2M evolving into the PA2M (SE)
Question:
“Has the PA2 ever existed as a stereo amp in one box and if so, is that the evolution that has led to the PA2M? Also, did the PA2M evolve into the PA2M (SE) - or have all of these been the same and the confusion is that owners don’t know what they have?”
Answer:
The PA2 stereo is bit like the PA1 you have (sonically and power etc.) has not been sold for at least 8 to 9 years. The PA2M (mono amplifiers in one chassis) was first developed in 1995 and was made in to PA2M (SE) about 3 years ago. The SE version came out of PA3 development, i.e. cheaper version of PA3 with two mono amplifiers in one chassis. Some customers want a single chassis, slightly lower quality and a cheaper price compared to PA3. And that’s precisely what they get with a PA2M (SE)


3. Suitable cartridges for an LFD phono stage:
Question:
It is pretty clear that we are both impressed by the products that Richard at LFD has produced. I have auditioned may items which do not seem to match up with LFD within & beyond their price ranges…here is my question. Do you have or have you had the chance to listen to the LFD MMC phono-stage? & if so what Cartridges would you recommend which would work well as i am currently looking to upgrade my phono-stage / cartridge.
My system comprises of LFD pre & Power (updated by Richard) LFD Cables, Transparent Audio cables, Michell Orbe/ SME IV (complete VDH 501 silver cabled), Magneplanar 1.4’s. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Answer:
Yes, I have heard the MMC at a friend’s home. It is a first-rate phono stage. However, whereas LFD amplifiers don’t in my view have many rivals, the recently released PS Audio Phono stage (I’m going to be getting one within the next fortnight) at around £780 (roughly half the price of the LFD MMC) puts the value aspect of the LFD into some question.
On balance, I suspect the LFD will be marginally more natural. My good friend Christopher Breunig (writes for Hi-Fi News) wrote that the PS Audio retrieved more detail than he’d heard previously. But then again, he’d not experienced LFD.
Re cartridges, given that I have used most of it, and even though I don’t sell cartridges, my preference would be for anything from the Dynavector range, possible Benz and possibly the newly released Audio Technica AT OC9.


4. LFD Versus Anatek
Question:
I am in the market for a phono stage, I have narrowed it down to a LFD MC1 or a Anatek MC1 in your view what would be the best choice, cartridge is the Sumiko Pearwood.
Answer:
As you probably know, it’s always my policy to be as truthfully as is possible re audio matters. With this in mind I have to tell you that although I cannot sell you an Anatek, I have heard it in a customer’s system and it sounded very good. Certainly if you can pick one up for a good price you are most unlikely to be disappointed.
Personally though, when it comes to phono stages I’m and LFD man through and through. Despite my Sale-or-Return policy, I’ve never had one returned, other than a customer having traded up to the next LFD level. Additionally, considering the vast (in hi-fi terms) resources of SME it’s interesting to note that they selected Dr. Bews (LFD main man) to build for them a cost-no-object phono stage. In short, all SME’s R&D is and has for some years used the battery-driven LFD phono stage. My guess is that they concluded that he knew as much about vinyl replay credibility as anyone.
There is as you might expect a ‘trickle-down’ in terms of performance all LFD phono stages, both new and pre-owned have the characteristic of tremendous dynamics, noise-free performance and treble sweetness which is almost valve-like. They all have it. the more expensive ones do it better than the less expensive ones.


5. The LFD Anniversary phono stage
Question:
Is it going to appear, ever?
Answer:
The Anniversary phono stage, if Dr. Bews gets around to it – which is doubtful currently – is going to be based on a mains powered version of the LFD battery disc stage. Unfortunately it is going to take a VERY long time to produce anything sonically better than the MCT (or SE version of it) as it is currently, since the these are rather good, i.e. they are the best sounding mains powered phono stages regardless of price.


6. A LFD SACD player?
Question:
Are we likely, in the foreseeable future, to see an LFD SACD and/or DVD-A machine?
Answer:
No. Dr. Bews is only interested in the 2-channel market, small though it is. He takes the view that the uncertainty (format wars) in the market has effectively destroyed the market for very high performing 2-channel digital replay, except for components that offer the capability of decoding both formats. What’s more unfortunate, is that most Audiophiles don’t have any (or only a small amount of) software to take advantage of either SACD or DVD-A.


7. Balanced (XLR) versus single-ended (RCA) at LFD
Question:
What is the LFD view?
Answer:
LFD believe in simplicity, so over-complication should be avoided. Balanced operation has advantages in environments of high noise or where cables have to be very long. Studios are a good example. The domestic environment normally doesn’t require balanced operation from a technical viewpoint. Balanced operation came about, because certain US manufacturers could give some technical bullshit to sell their amplifiers!
Balanced operation invariably adds complication, which can lead to problems, so why make the life of an amplifier more difficult than it needs to be?
It’s difficult to make a simple amplifier sound really good and so doubling the amount of circuitry (as often happens in balanced amplifiers) just makes it more difficult. When LFD amplifiers interface with amplifiers with balanced inputs or outputs, they prefer to use specially designed transformers to convert between single ended and balanced operation. This is simple, but does put demands on the circuitry and the design of the transformer.


8. Digital inputs in LFD amplification
Question:
To date, they have chosen not to build digital inputs into their amplification – even though they built CD players and DACs. Why is this?
Answer:
One has a decision regarding gain control (pot) and input switching, i.e. to perform these functions in the analogue or digital domains. LFD believe that these two functions are best carried out in the analogue domain, since a well designed analogue linestage possess a much lower noise performance compared to the output of a DAC; and also NO analogue source is compromised by its conversion into the digital domain using A/D converters.
Obviously digital sources must be converted into analogue prior to gain control and switching. Our digital to analogue converter switches between 3 digital inputs, so multiple high quality digital sources are catered for. The inclusion of cheap D/A converters in an analogue amplifier would compromise the performance of digital sources to an unacceptable level. It takes a lot of effort, time and money, to manufacture excellent sounding D/A converters.

Dr. Bews talks about the Anniversary Linestage (12/08/09) :
This is what he told me 22/08/09 and is unedited: “The Anniversary Linestage is similar to LS3, but the switching of inputs is simpler and each input is total isolated from each other since the grounds are switched as well as the positive (produces a slight click when inputs are selected, compared to LS3). Also the inputs and 1 and 2 use reference silver wiring. Parts are slightly different. The sound is more open and has more scale with Anniversary linestage.
Anniversary power amplifiers are same as PA3 technically, but parts are different, elna silmic capacitors and more tantalum resistors, etc. ALL wiring is multi diameter silver wiring (even the wire to the electrolytic capacitors!). It is very GRAINFREE, makes other amplifiers sound crude (including my own).
It has a tube type of midrange (good tonal colour and scale), but the bass is defined, which is a big advantage against tube amps. Sometimes you think detail is missing, but is because the grain has been removed.
The Anniversary stereo amplifier is still not available since no back panels yet, they will arrive in about 6 weeks, but the sound is almost there, but not quite. Anniversary Stereo power amplifier (two mono amplifiers in one chassis) will be available in about 8 weeks I imagine. It will be more forward sounding like the PA2M(SE) compared to Anniversary power amplifiers, but will have superior midrange compared to PA2M(SE).”


My observations on the LFD Anniversary series :
I believe it’s fair to say that until the Anniversary series, all other LFD equipment was built to a price. By this I mean that the best possible quality was achieved within the price band and that anything sonically superior to the best that could be achieved within that band moved into the next price band up. In contrast it seems that the Anniversary series has (and continues to be) developed as a cost no object exercise. Or, put differently, these models are the very best that Dr. Bews knows how to build currently, given the level of expertise and the quality of the components available. My guess is that he didn’t have one eye on the price.
Anniversary units are expensive, but not excessively so. The quality of the components including the complex multi-diameter silver wiring is the very best that money can buy. LFD Anniversary models are by no means the most expensive in the world. They are by no means the most expensive in the UK either.
I’m not going to be writing a ‘review’ of the units here. Apart from anything else, I’ve not heard them in familiar surroundings. However what I can do is give you an insight into Dr. Bews’ objectives. My comments here are based on an in-depth face-to-face discussion with him in late July 09.
It’s important I think to get some idea of the words he and I use to describe the sonic performance of audiophile electronics in general and LFD in particular.
One word he and I both use a lot is ‘compelling’. By this we mean the tendency of a piece of equipment to make you want to listen. And by this we mean paying attention to the music rather than having it playing as a background.
Another word we use is ‘lively’. By this we mean that the sound is full of life and energy, being clear, distinct and vivid. For us, and people like us, vivid is a key component of compelling. We doubt if it’s truly possible to have achieve a compelling sound without it being lively. However, we are very mindful that some makers produce equipment which is both brash and bombastic. By this we mean that the music might be ‘translated’ by the amplification into being aggressive – whereas when it was written originally it wasn’t this at all. By bombastic we mean equipment that is designed to sound impressive when in fact properly engineered audiophile amplification should not add that characteristic at all; it should be letting it through (if it’s there in the first place) rather than adding it if it isn’t there already.
I could go on and on (and on) about descriptive terms here, but it’s only of limited value. So I won’t. What I will do though is to try and describe the objectives and achievements of the Anniversary series – in relation to the other LFD models.
Let’s take the word ‘lively’ for example. For most users in most systems, the comparatively modestly priced integrated Zero LE Mk3 (unofficially Mk4) is the most lively in the entire range. It’s part of it’s charm and why it performs so well in demonstrations. It’s not that the other models in the range are slow, or dull or boring. They are none of those. It’s just that, well … the LE Mk3 is very lively. However in comparison to the super-integrated LFD NCSE, it’s a bit light in the bass.
Ordinarily you’d not notice this. The LE Mk3 does have great bass. It’s just not as weighty as the LFD NCSE and in fact not as weighty as the NLE or PA2M (SE) either. However, neither the NLE nor PA2M (SE) are (irrespective of the partnering LFD preamp / linestage) quite as lively as the Zero Mk3. You can see where this is leading can’t you? You’re probably saying, well why can’t he build a unit which is as lively or even livelier than the Zero Mk3 with the bass characteristics of the LFD NCSE? It’s a good question. A very good question in fact and I’ll come back to it shortly.
Next, we come to the crucial area of mid-range neutrality. Coloration is most easily noticed here. All LFD amps pay particular attention to minimising this. All LFD amps have very low mid-range colouration and the PA3 monos monoblocks have less coloration than any of the others. This is what you’d expect given that other than the Anniversary mono amps, the PA3s are LFD’s state-of-the-art offerings.
However the PA3s are not as lively as the Zero Le Mk3. But they are less coloured in the mid. The PA3s have a deep, rich and nicely warm extreme bass, but they don’t sound as fast in the bass as the LFD NCSE. See the problem?
Okay, so where does this take us to? First, Dr. Bews tells me it is very difficult to (for example) combine extreme liveliness with state-of-the-art mid range neutrality. To take another example, deep, solid bass which is both tuneful and tight is in itself hard to achieve and much more so if you want to preserve liveliness too. And that’s before we’ve even consider the effects of pace, rhythm, timing, stereo image, height, perspective, low sound pressure level detail retrieval and tonal consistency across all sound pressure levels. A complex balancing act.
Thus what the Anniversary series seeks to achieve is to combine all the best aspects of every one of the different LFD models in one preamp (linestage), one twin mono (in one chassis) power and one pair of stereo power amps. This has taken literally years to achieve. Both Dr. Bews and I seriously doubt if there is a truly perfect amplifier built by anyone. It might not even be possible. Based on what I’ve heard so far, he’s got as close to anyone in achieving it – via the Anniversary series.


Important news on LFD amplification and Townsend loudspeaker cables :
Here is what I received from Dr Bews regarding a problem that has developed with one of a pair of PA2M power amps which were working perfectly until the owner used some second-hand Townshend Isolda DCT loudspeaker cables.
“I think it could be inappropriate cables, if the sound is there, but interference is also present. If interference is the only output from amplifier, it could be the sound attenuated and distorted, i.e. fuse (quite likely since speaker cable was changed). Also we do not recommend the Townsend speaker cable (old version, without Zobel network), since the old cable was very capacitive and can cause problems of stability. If you want a ribbon type sound (good bass), it’s the geometry of the conductor (see our hybrid ribbon), not the rubbish Max talks about regarding characteristic impedance.” "

Thursday, September 10, 2009

DIY Silver Interconnects (updated)

















I view owning music playback systems at home more of a hobby and refrain from spending too excessively on a single piece of equipment or entire system at the expense of other needs. I am a firm believer in cables to extent that cables could make or break a system (although they could not restore what is missing along the chain) but am often reluctant to pay exorbitant high prices of new ones. Although not exactly a miser (and certainly not a cheapskate), I strive for middle path in audio, just like in life, the neither-here-nor-there type of boring guy. Worse, I might even be accused of being a 'sour-grape' ranting now!

A friend contacted me recently, wanting me to lend my ears to evaluate a short 2.5' pair of DIY silver interconnects without preliminaries. I obliged and collected the cables which had already seen some 30 hours of action. Further listening in my main system lent another 20 over hours to them. My past experience with Kimberkable Silver Streak interconnects had me believe that silver cables require more than 200 hours to fully bloom and sound good but the DIY silver interconnects sound pretty decent in my main system that I was reluctant to part with them after their evaluation. My friend has to spare me 10' of the silver wires, 10' Teflon jacket and 5 metre length of WBT 4% silver solder to enable me to DIY my own interconnects. A big thank you goes to Wong!

The silver wire is AWG-24 solidcore of 99.9% purity sourced from a jeweler in US at US$2.50 per ft and the Teflon jacket at US$8.00 per 100 ft. I made use of my 2 new pairs of Neutrik RCA plugs sourced from Farnell during the time when I was assembling my T-amps and my 2.5' (0.75m) pair of DIY interconnects cost me RM120.00 (US$33.00) in total. Highly affordable! See this webpage for the entire story and process which include the polishing of silver cables, inserting them into Teflon tubing and the number of twists recommended so as to rid RFI and minimise capacitance:
http://www.laventure.net/tourist/cables.htm
The sound: The DIY silver interconnects replaced the resident vdH First Classic interconnects in my main system which connect Roksan Caspian m-series-1 cdp to Simaudio Moon i3 integrated amplifier. Let me first describe the characteristics of my vdH First full carbon interconnects: their high frequencies are slightly recessed (darker sounding) but extended, image of main vocalist/instrument laidback, thick-sounding with authoritative bass and excellent PRaT. One would usually perceive the cables to be very natural without anything amiss if no direct comparison is carried out. I am in a dilemma as there were times when I simply adore them but loathe them on other occasion; the very reason why they remained in my system until the DIY silver interconnects came along! Substituting them with the DIY silver interconnects revealed a subtle (pronounced when fully broken-in) but audible difference. The highs are slightly more prominent and leaner but I’d certainly not label them as bright sounding, a more forward image and inner details are brought to the fore. Instrument tones and cymbals sound airier, slightly richer and more apparent. Scale of soundstage is huge and deep. Excellent, I love such sonic traits! What about their weaknesses? I thought the proportion of bass to the overall sound and PRaT capability was just a tad lacking if compared to the vdH First full carbon. Cranking up the volume of the amplifier sort of rectified such inadequacies. These could also be attributed by the newness of the DIY silver interconnects which have yet to be properly broken-in as they diminish gradually with more hours being clocked.

As I remember things, my former Kimberkable Silver Streak interconnects fitted with WBT midline RCA connectors sound a lot brighter and took a long time to be tamed. The DIY interconnects which are only terminated with inexpensive Neutrik RCA connectors do not exhibit such unforgiving characteristic and they definitely better the sonics of many more expensive interconnects, some models of vdH interconnects also included. Wong later confided in me that his friend in US prefers these DIY silver interconnects to vdH MC Silver ones. Good things in life are meant to be shared, hence at their mere price of RM120.00, it is a no brainer not to try these interconnects out if you are also seeking for more zest from your system, just like me!

Addendum on 22.09.2009:The impression on the sonics of DIY silver interconnects above was on my friend's 2.5' pair terminated with Deltron nickel-plated RCA connectors. Mine with Neutrik gold-plated ones exhibit some subtle but discernable differences from the beginning (A-B comparison yet to be conducted at this stage) - slightly lesser highs and more prominence in the low frequency region, possibly sonic traits of my choice of RCA connectors. The slight lack of PRaT and proportion of bass to the overall sound reported earlier turned out to be a non-issue as my interconnects are being broken-in. They actually sound calmer, unhurried and are more relaxed. My DIY silver interconnects are not any brighter-sounding than the conventional copper interconnects, perhaps only a tad more revealing. Truth be told, I'd prefer a slightly brighter balance and am perplexed by this contrasting sound character from my former Kimberkable Silver Streak. It could be due to the single solidcore wire being used for the construction of interconnects instead of multi-strand wires of varying thickness (as less cable surfaces translate to less brightness). Or the very grade of the silver wire itself. I also do not discount the RCA connectors being culprit although I believe that no RCA plug could possibly attribute such a vast difference to the overall tonal character. See footnote below. My pair of interconnects have clocked 50 hours and still counting by Sunday through listening to my collection of CDs with volume level of my amplifier being cranked up higher than usual. It finally struck me that the cables actually sound rather flat and are not as dynamic as my vdH First Classic; the latter cables ideal for low-volume listening during the wee hours into the night or errr… morning. Il Divo's The Promise album when listened through my DIY silver interconnects sounded more resolved with the singers' distinct voices easily discernable and are more coherent but as for Andrea Bocelli's Amore album, my take is on vdH First full carbon, anytime. Conclusion: A pair of great-sounding interconnects for the price of a steal, almost. Their suitability of use in our system is dependant upon the type of music we listen to and how we like our system to sound. If we are seeking for absolute tonal balance and timbre over dynamism in music, getting a pair of silver interconnects is a way towards achieving the goal. Your take, really! Do also check out this webpage: http://www.venhaus1.com/diysilverinterconnects.html where importance on the use of high-purity silver wires and good RCA connectors is stressed.

Addendum on 03.10.2009:Wong and I finally performed a shoot-off between the 3 pairs of DIY silver interconnects terminated with different RCA plugs on Friday evening after work. They were also compared against vdH First Classic, again. The outcome? we heard no audible difference between the 3 pairs of silver interconnects apart from the shorter 2.5' pairs sounding slightly more immediate than the 5.0' pair terminated with Canare F10 gold-plated RCA plugs. So there is no difference with more expensive RCA plugs? Maybe there is, but Wong and I did not hear it, probably due to my system being not transparent enough to reveal them. Having said that, I am not prepared to spend RM700 worth of RCA plugs on wires costing only RM100!

The subtle differences between the DIY silver interconnects and vdH First Classic I reported earlier turned out not so subtle after the former cables have clocked more than 100 hours. The sonic differences were actually very apparent with biggest distinction between them being there is more energy to lower treble/upper mid region in the silver interconnects whereas vdH First Classic exhibit more energy in the lower mid/upper bass region. With silver interconnects, one would be transported to the front row, centre seat of a live performance (without use of microphone as observed by Wong) and acoustic/string instruments such as piano, violin, guzheng, pipa sound more real. There was also more air to the sound and the whole presentation was relaxed, unrushed but just a tad slower. I opine that my system sounded more natural and 'accurate'. Wong loves them a lot. So do I but as the characteristics of these interconnects are mutually exclusive from those of vdH First Classic, my personal preference is the latter interconnects as they are more dynamic, more incisive rhythmic drive and more coherrent – very Naim-like but minus the brightness and the upper frequencies' harshness. I also thought Diana Krall Trio sound more musical, rhythmic and less 'noisy' through the vdH First Classic than the silver interconnects. Music could be played very loud or softly without distortion (noisiness) or missing the inner micro dynamics respectively!

Footnote:Silver vs Copper from Dr Richard Bews (LFD)'s point of view which probably explains the sound I was hearing with the DIY silver interconnects:
"Pure silver is a better conductor than pure copper as it possesses greater purity and transparency but poor quality silver often sounds a lot worse than poor quality copper. Choose a very pure silver cable and make sure that the crystal structure is defined and not distorted by the mechanical processes used to form the strands. In general, continuous cast silver of at least 5 nines pure are preferred but I don't believe purity of the silver (or copper) beyond 6 nines pure has any benefit.
General experimentation, listening tests, shows that a given diameter of silver or copper has a subjective "frequency response". Unfortunately I’ve no technical explanation of why this appears to occur, except that the electromagnetic radial field structure that gives rise to skin effect within the conductor when a current flow, may be responsible. The subjective "frequency response" of a conductor is tilted towards the low frequencies as the diameter increases. This is why certain diameters are chosen for single strand cables; i.e. for interconnects around 0.6 mm diameter for copper and 0.9 mm diameter for silver. I must emphasis that the dielectric surrounding the conductors, the material used for the outer jacket and exact crystal structure of the conductor’s influence the sound as well.

Through subjective evaluation, I've established that when many single strand conductors of the SAME diameter are put together to form a multistrand cable, the subjective frequency response is widened relative to the frequency response of the single strand. This would suggest that multistrand cables are therefore more preferable to single strand cables, However, I've not talked about the subjective "time response" of single or a multistrand cable. Unfortunately it appears that a single strand cable seems to "ring" at a particular frequency (related to its diameter) and has a fast decay. Whereas multistrand cables on the other hand, again "rings" at a particular frequency (related to the diameter of the strands), but the ringing is much longer in duration.

I believe that neither cable solution is correct, since the fast decay of single strands tends to lead to subjective comments like: tight, fast sound, but not rich or warm. Whereas a multistrand cable can often sound: warm, slow with some smearing. I
must point out that copper is much easier to work with, since its subjective "frequency response" is wider than that of silver for comparable single strand conductors. That is why many silver cables appear to sound not quite right, sometimes they might be a little bright or coloured. "